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Farqiga u dhexeeya router iyo furayaasha

Router-ka iyo furayaasha waa laba aaladood oo caadi ka ah shabakada, kala duwanaanshahooda ugu weynna waa sida soo socota:

Qaabka shaqada

Router-ku waa aalad shabakad u gudbin karta baakadaha xogta hal shabakad una gudbiso mid kale.Router-ku wuxuu u gudbiyaa xirmooyinka xogta isagoo raadinaya ciwaanka bartilmaameedka ah oo dooranaya waddada ugu fiican.Routers-ku waxa ay ku xidhi karaan shabakadaha kala duwan, sida shabakadaha maxaliga ah iyo kuwa ballaadhanba.

Beddelku waa aalad shabakadeed oo u gudbin karta baakadaha xogta ka soo gudbinta deked kale.Beddelku wuxuu go'aamiyaa ciwaanka loo socdo ee xirmada xogta isagoo baranaya ciwaanka MAC, wuxuuna u gudbiyaa xirmada xogta dekada saxda ah.Furayaasha waxaa sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalaa in lagu xidho aalado badan oo ku jira shabakada aagga deegaanka.

Farqiga u dhexeeya router-ka iyo furayaasha-02

Muuqaalka Codsiga

Routers waxaa sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalaa in lagu xiro shabakado kala duwan, sida isku xirka shabakadaha shirkadaha gudaha iyo internetka.Routers waxa ay bixin karaan sifada amniga shabakada, sida firewalls iyo shabakadaha gaarka loo leeyahay (VPNs).

Furayaasha waxaa sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalaa in lagu xidho aalado badan oo ka jira shabakada deegaanka, sida kombiyuutarada, daabacayaasha, iyo server-yada.Dabooluhu wuxuu bixin karaa gudbinta xogta xawaaraha sare leh iyo hawlaha xakamaynta socodka shabakada.

Intaa waxaa dheer, noocyada dekedaha ee router iyo furayaasha sidoo kale way kala duwan yihiin.

Routers caadi ahaan waxay leeyihiin dekedaha WAN iyo dekedaha LAN, kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu xidho internetka iyo dekedaha LAN si loogu xidho shabakada degaanka.Shisheeyaha sida caadiga ah waxay leeyihiin dekedo badan oo LAN ah oo lagu xiro aalado badan.

Shabakadaha wax ku oolka ah, sida caadiga ah waa lagama maarmaan in la isticmaalo router-yada iyo furayaasha si loo dhiso qaab-dhismeedka shabakadda.

Tusaale ahaan, shabakad shirkadeed ayaa laga yaabaa inay u baahato isticmaalka router si loogu xiro intarneedka iyo furayaasha si ay ugu xiraan kombiyuutaro iyo servero badan.Sidaa darteed, fahamka kala duwanaanshaha iyo xaaladaha codsiga ee u dhexeeya router-yada iyo furayaasha ayaa muhiim ah maadaama ay naga caawin karto qaabeynta iyo maareynta shabakadaha.


Waqtiga boostada: Jul-17-2022